七年级英语选择题(精选6篇)
篇1:七年级英语选择题
一. 单项选择(20分)
( )1. ——Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you.
——Hi, Jim. _______.
A. Fine, thank you B. Nice to meet you
C. Good morning D. How do you do
( )2. ——Do you know how to _______this word?
–Yes, B-A-L-L.
A. spell B. read
C. see D. meet
( )3. ——Where _______ the socks?
——_______ on the bed.
A. is; It’s B. are; They
C. are; They’re D. is; It
( )4. This is my little sister. _______ name is Jenny, we all like_______.
A. She; she B. Her; her
C. She; her D. Her; she
( )5. Please _______ these books to your school.
A. take B. bring
C. be D. do
( )6. There is a computer _______ the desk.
A. on B. in
C. under D. for
( )7. I have a TV. She also _______ a TV.
A. have B. has
C. is D. are
( )8. This song sounds _______ , I like it.
A. good B. bad
C. well D. badly
( )9. ——How many _______do you have?
——Let me see, my father has two brothers.
A. cousins B. uncles
C. sister D. aunts
( )10. ——_______ you _______ TV every day?
——Yes, I do.
A. Can; see B. Do; watch
C. Is; watch D. Are; see
( )11. I like apples _______ bananas, but I don’t like pears.
A. or B. and
C. so D. because
( )12. They have hamburgers _______ lunch.
A. at B. on
C. in D. for
( )13. He wants _______ a dictionary in the store.
A. buy B. and buys
C. to buy D. buys
( )14. They like _______ after school.
A. play the basketball B. play basketball
C. to play the basketball D. to play basketball
( )15. She eats three _______ every day .
A. the tomato B. tomatos
C. tomatoes D. tomato
( )16. Let’s _______ sports.
A. to play B. plays
C. playing D. play
( )17. This is _______room.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily
( )18. Don’t give me so many hamburgers. My _______ is enough.
A. food B. foods
C. apples D. vegetables
( )19. ——Do you think the English class _______?
——No, we all like it.
A. interesting B. boring
C. lot D. a lot
( )20. ——_______?
——I like tennis and volleyball best
A. What’s your favorite color
B. What’s your favorite sport
C. Do you like tennis or volleyball
D. Can you play volleyball well
二. 完形填空(15分)
Today is Sunday. Brother and I 1 at home. We 2 to carry two boxes into the room. 3 box is big, but it’s light. My brother’s box is 4 , but heavy. We put 5 on the table. We can see 6 clothes in the boxes, but my 7 aren’t in them. I 8 find my socks. Brother can 9 me to find them. They’re under the bed. I must look 10 my things. We put the 11 boxes away. The chair is 12 . Brother and I can mend(修理)it. After that, we 13 basketball 14 the playground(操场). We are very happy, we 15 this Sunday.
( ) 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are
( ) 2. A. look B. want C. know D. meet
( ) 3. A. I B. my C. He D. His
( ) 4. A. small B. big C. heavy D. light
( ) 5. A. it B. they C. them D. him
( ) 6. A. an B. a C. some D. the
( ) 7. A. books B. pens C. socks D. desks
( ) 8. A. can’t B. not C. no D. isn’t
( ) 9. A. find B. help C. see D. meet
( ) 10. A. in B. at C. on D. after
( ) 11. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( ) 12. A. new B. broken(坏了) C. black D. white
( ) 13. A. do B. do the C. play D. play the
( ) 14. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 15. A. don’t do B. don’t like C. do D. like
篇2:七年级英语选择题
()1.--___________? –He’s from Australia.A.Where is your pen pal? B.Where is your pen pal from?
C.What does your pen pal look like? D.What does your pen pal do?
()2.________come from Australia.They speak __________.A.Australia;Australian B.Australian;English
C.Australians;English D.Australian;Australian
()3.–Can you speak Japanese? –Yes, but only_______.A.much B.a lot of C.a little D.little
()4.My daughter can ______a little English.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
()5.–Can you _____it in English for me? –Sure.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
()6.I like ________to the movies on weekends.A.go B.goes C.going D.to going
()7.Can you write ____me and tell me ________your country?
A.to;to B.about;about C.to;at D.to;about
()8.You can borrow some books from the ________.A.post office B.supermarket C.bank D.library
()9.--Where’s the hotel? –It’s ______the library and the bank.A.across B.next C.in D.between
()10.There is a big tree _____our classroom.A.in front B.in front of C.on the front of D.front of
()11.There is a teacher’s desk _______our classroom.A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front D.at front of
()12.--_________is the bank? –It’s across from the hotel.A.How B.Where C.When D.what
()13.--________.Is there a restaurant in the neighborhood? –It’s _____Center Street.A.Excuse me;on B.Hi;in C.Hello;on D.Sorry;on
()14.--___________? –Yes, there is one on Center Street.A.Is there a post office near here? B.Where is the post office?
C.Which is the way to the post office? D.How can I get to the post office?
()15.–How can I get to the park?
–Go _____Center Street and turn left.It’s down Bridge Street ______the right.A.straight;on B.down;on C.down;in D.along;to
()16.Walk ______the bridge, and you can see a big supermarket on your left.A.across B.cross C.through D.past
()17.The fresh air comes into the room _______the window.A.through B.across C.past D.pass
()18.–Thank you for helping me.--___________.A.Don’t thank me.B.Thank you, too.C.You are welcome.D.The same to you.()19.The students enjoy ____basketball.Look!They are having fun ____basketball there.A.to play;to play B.playing;to play C.play;play D.playing;playing
()20.Koalas are from______ and pandas are from________.A.China;Africa B.Australia;China C.Africa;China D.Australia;Africa
()21.I like pandas because they’re _______.A.ugly B.scary C.cute D.lazy
()22.--_____does your sister like dolphins? –Because they are friendly.A.How B.Why C.Where D.When
()23.There are many ______animals in the zoo.A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of D.a kinds of
()24.Pandas are cute but ______shy.A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of D.a kind
()25.--Would you like ______apple?--No, thanks.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
()26.He has two pencils.One is long, _____one is short.A.the other B.another C.the others D.other
()27.It’s too hot here._______the windows, please.A.To open B.Opens C.Open D.Opening
()28._______here.Your father is sleeping.A.Talk B.Talks C.Don’t talk D.Not talk
()29.–Isn’t the TV show interesting?--_______.Nobody likes it.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’t.C.Yes, it isn’t.D.No, it doesn’t.()30.–Can’t your brother play basketball?--______.He is in our school team.A.No, he can’t B.Yes, he can.C.Yes, he is.D.Yes, he can’t.()31.People usually work ____the day and sleep _____night.A.in;in B.during;in C.during;at D.at;at
()32.His mother works in a hospital.She helps doctors.She is a ______.A.doctor B.bank clerk C.nurse D.actor
()33.He wants to be a policeman because it’s an ______job.A.boring B.difficult C.exciting D.dangerous
()34.A waiter works in a ______.A.hospital B.bank C.supermarket D.restaurant
()35.My father has a new ______.He ______in a post office.A.work;works B.work;job C.job;works D.job;work
()36.--_____________? –He’s a bank clerk.A.What does your father do? B.Where does your father work?
C.What is your father doing? D.Where does your father come from?
()37.–What is your brother?--_____________.A.He is working.B.He works in a hospital.C.He is a cook.D.He likes talking to people.()38.Please give____________.A.me it B.the pencil to me C.the pencil me D.me to the pencil
()39.It’s 7:00 now.______your clothes and get up.A.Put on B.Wear C.In D.Dress
()40.Tom is ___a T-shirt today.A.putting on B.wearing C.dressing D.wear
()41.The man ____a black coat is my father.A.in B.at C.with D.of
()42.The boy is old enough to ______himself.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.in
()43.The girl likes _____to people.She wants _____a reporter.A.talk;be B.talks;to be C.talking;to do D.talking;to be
()44.Mr.Green is talking _____my father ______my study.A.to;with B.with;about C.about;with D.about;about
()45.If you want to work ____our magazine, then we have a job _____you _____a reporter.A.for;at;at B.for;for;as C.as;for;as D.for;to;for
()46.Look!Some boys _______in the river.A.swim B.swimming C.is swimming D.are swimming.()47.It’s 8:00 in the evening.The Greens ________TV at home.A.watches B.watch C.is watching D.are watching
()48.–Where are your parents, Lucy? –They ______in the garden.A.working B.are working C.works D.work
()49.Don’t talk here.The students _____an English lesson.A.have B.are haveing C.are having D.has
()50.–Tina and Mary are talking _____the phone _____their vacation.A.at;about B.on;of C.to;about D.on;about
()51.Look!Julia is waiting ____a bus _____the bus stop.A.for;for B.at;for C.at;at D.for;at
()52.–Here _____some flowers for your birthday.–Thank you.A.is B.are C.have D.has
()53.Look at the ______in the sky.It’s ______today.A.sun;sun B.sun;suny C.sun;sunny D.sunny;sunny
()55.It’s very _____today.Put on your coat and scarf when you go out.A.hot B.cool C.warm D.cold
()56.--_______________? –It’s cold and humid.A.How is the weather like today? B.What is the weather like?
C.What day is it today? D.What’s the date today?
()57.--How is the weather in Shanghai?--_____________.A.I like Shanghai very much.B.It’s a very interesting city.C.I like the weather very much.D.It’s sunny but very hot.()58.--______are getting on with your study? –Very well.A.How B.When C.Why D.What
()59.--__________? –Terrible.A.What are you doing? B.What do you do? C.How’s it going? D.How old are you?
()60.–Hello.Mary speaking.Who______? –Hello.__________Mike.A.are you;I’m B.is that;I’m C.is that;This is D.are;This is
()61.We need a music teacher _______our child piano.A.teach B.to teach C.teaching D.teaches
()62.Look at the boy _______on the beach.He is my bother.A.lie B.to lie C.lying D.lieing
()63.The students are having a party.Some are singing.Some are dancing.______are
playing games.A.Another B.The other C.Other D.Others
()64.Thank you for ______our music club.A.join B.to join C.joins D.joining
()65.His father ____of medium height.He ______a beard.A.is;is B.has;has C.has;is D.is;has
()66.Tom isn’t heavy.And he isn’t thin, either.He is ______.A.medium build B.medium height C.of medium build D.of medium height
()67.--_______________? –He is heavy with short straight hair.A.What does your father like? B.What does your father do?
C.What does your father look like? D.What does your father like doing?
()68.–What does your pen pal look like?--_____________.A.He likes playing basketball.B.He likes vegetables.C.He is very tall with glasses.D.He is a student.()69.The girl is ______shy.A.kinds of B.little C.a bit of D.a little bit
()70.Mary has _______hair.A.short curly blonde B.curly short blonde C.blonde short curly D.short blonde curly.()71.I _______think his sister ______play the guitar.A./;can’t B.do;can C.don’t;is D.don’t;can
()72.Look!Everyone there ______a good time.A.have B.has C.is having D.are having
()73.Nobody ____where he lives.So we can’t find him.A.know B.knows C.to know D.knowing
()74.It’s time for class.Stop _______, please.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking
()75.It’s time for lunch.Stop _______, children.You can do your homework after the lunch.A.to have it B.have it C.has it D.having it
()76.Remember _____me a pen when you go shopping, OK? I have no pens to write with.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.buys
()77.The singer doesn’t have long hair ______.She has short hair.A.no more B.any more C.some more D.not any more
()78.They live in a big house _____ interesting garden.A.has a B.with an C.has an D.with a
()79.Across from the busy shops _______a quiet library.A.are B.is C.has D.have
()80.Tom likes koalas.And he likes some ______animals.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
()81.Linda with her friends ______tennis over there now.A.play B.plays C.is playing D.are playing
()82.My uncle likes tigers ______my aunt doesn’t.A.and B.but C.or D.so
()83.Mother isn’t _____a book, but she’s _______TV.A.seeing;seeing B.looking at;watching C.watching;looking D.reading;watching
()84.–Do you know the way ____my house? –Yes, it’s across ______a big supermarket.A.to;to B.to;from C.of;from D.to;at
篇3:七年级英语写作教学策略探究
一、现状分析
1. 文章形式上的错误。主要有词汇贫乏, 短语搭配不当, 语法概念模糊, 用汉语思维遣词造句等。
2. 语篇能力方面的问题。主要有两种:一种是一篇文章连基本框架都没有, 逻辑不清、过渡不自然、没有好句型、文章没有深度。第二种情况是在书面表达方面能够达到基本要求, 文章具有基本的框架, 语法基本无错误, 但由于句子之间和段落之间缺少合适的过渡, 使得行文不够连贯。
3. 学生主观因素, 如: (1) 学生畏惧写作情绪, 不愿动笔。 (2) 语言储备不丰富, 语法知识贫乏。 (3) 文章构思能力欠缺, 层次不分明。 (4) 写作过程中, 习惯用汉语思维。
二、写作训练策略
(一) 培养学生的遣词造句能力
文章无论长短, 都是由句子组成, 句子离不开语言的最基本单位──词汇。因此, 词汇和句型是构成一篇文章的基本要素, 其重要性就不言而喻了。是否能遣好词造好句, 将直接影响整篇文章的表达。现在的学生缺的就是这种遣好词造好句的能力。学生会听写, 却在写作上使不上劲, 大量的词汇和句型只是堆积在他们的大脑中。因此, 我们英语教师从七年级开始, 在平时的课堂教学过程中就应该在遣词造句上下功夫, 给学生提供充足的时间, 丰富的语言训练的机会, 从基础做起, 有意识地帮助学生提高遣词造句的能力, 打好学生写作的基本功。
1. 扩展句子的能力训练
扩展句子就是给句子增加修饰语。为了使表达的思想准确、细腻, 可以通过增加定语、状语、同位语、从句等修饰成分来扩展句子。如《新目标英语》 (Go for it) 七年级下Unit 1中有一句话“China is a very interesting country.”可让学生对此进行扩句:
China is a very interesting country.
I think China is a very interesting country.
I think China is a very interesting country with a long history.
I think China is one of very interesting countries with a long history in the world.
2. 句式多变的能力训练
灵活运用英语句式, 使得行文流畅且不单调。如《新目标英语》 (Go for it) 七年级下Unit 2 Section A利用2a中的图片, 首先用there be句型说出来, 然后进行句式变换, 挖掘知识的内在联系, 使学生对知识的掌握更加准确, 从而提高运用语言的能力。
There is a pay phone across from the library.
Across from the library, there is a pay phone.
Across from the library is a pay phone.
A pay phone is across from the library.
(二) 培养写作语篇的能力
1听后笔述法——我手写我耳
听写结合是教师广泛采用的教学方法。教师除了采用常规的听写字词句的方法来巩固学生所学的知识以外, 还可采用“听后笔述”的方法。教师以稍慢的语速将听写材料念三遍 (也可以放录音) , 学生听完后凭记忆进行笔述。笔述时学生可以大胆地运用自己最熟悉最有把握的词句来写出大意即可, 而不是默写听到的全部内容。这样, 即可以培养学生听的能力, 又可培养他们写的能力。
2. 先说后写法——我手写我口
先说后写法, 是将说写结合培养学生写作能力的有效方法。口头表达能力和书面表达能力之间有着密切联系。口头表达是书面写作的基础, 书面表达是口头表达的深入。口头表达能力强的同学往往写作水平也较高。
3. 先读后写法——我手写我眼
先读后写法, 首先要从积累语言开始。而积累语言必须从阅读入手, 阅读课内外语言材料, 丰富语言储备。阅读可以引导学生在文本的基础上获得相关主题的信息知识, 以及相应的英语表达。词汇, 习惯用语和好句型的丰富积累则意味着写文章可以行云流水。阅读还可以引导学生在大量感知的基础上体会英语句子与句子之间, 以及篇章内部的逻辑联系。通过对学生整体语言观的培养, 让他们在写作中树立篇章意识, 提高谋篇布局的能力。
4. 先仿后创写法——我手写我心
用英语写作有双重困难, 既有构思上的困难, 也有语言表达方式上的困难, 因此写作要从模仿开始。学会仿写后要进入创写。学生在仿写阶段已经熟悉了英语写作的结构、内容布局、过渡词使用等写作技巧。在此基础上, 培养学生的发散性思维, 鼓励学生大胆尝试, 逐渐摆脱模仿, 形成自己的风格。
三、结束语
篇4:七年级(上)期末单项选择专练
——____.
A. Fine, thanksB. It’s a big one
C. Not at allD. They’re good
2. ——Would you like to go and watch the football game with me?
——____.
A. Not at allB. Excuse me, I can’t
C. Yes, I’d love toD. That’s right.
3. ——Hi, Tom. Here is your cap. ____!
——Thank you.
A. GetB. CatchC. TakeD. Bring
4. ——Would you like one of the mooncakes?
——____.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, I wouldC. No, pleaseD. No, I don’t
5. ——My mother is in hospital. I have to look after her this afternoon.
——____.
A. That’s all rightB. That’s true
C. I’m sorry to hear thatD. All right
6. ——____?
——I’m looking for a shirt for myself.
A. Can you help meB. What can I do for you
C. What did you sayD. Do you want it
7. ——Hello! Could I speak to Harry, please?
——He is not here at the moment. ____?
A. Who’s speaksB. Who are you
C. Who’s that speakingD. What’s that speaks
8. ____ late. It’s your first day to work. You see, well begun is half
done.
A. Don’t to beB. Don’t beC. Do to beD. Do not to be
9. ——Hi, Lucy. ____?
——Hi, I’m very well. And you?
A. How do you doB. What’s wrong
C. How are youD. Are you right
10. ——What’s your English teacher like?
——____.
A. He’s goodB. He’s reading
C. He’s thin and tallD. He’s thirty
11. ——I think you’re a good student.
——____.
A. No, I’m notB. It’s very kind of you to say so
C. No, I don’t think soD. That’s all right
12. ——It’s time to go to bed, Jim.
——OK. ____, Mum.
A. GoodbyeB. See youC. Good eveningD. Good night
13. ——Can you ____ chess?
——Yes, I can.
A. doB. makeC. playD. does
14. She is from America, so she ____ English.
A. talksB. saysC. tellsD. speaks
15. ——Do you swim ____?
——Yes, I do.
A. goodB. wellC. greatD. nice
16. I’m his classmate, but I know ____ about him.
A. manyB. muchC. lotD. little
17. Tom can swim, ____ he can’t dance.
A. butB. soC. orD. because
18. ——What club do you want to ____?
——The soccer club.
A. joinB. takeC. makeD. be
19. ——Why does Mr Smith want to learn ____ China?
——Because he loves our country very much.
A. atB. forC. aboutD. with
20. ——What can she do?
——She can ____ Chinese Kung Fu.
A. makeB. playC. joinD. do
21. ——Can I talk to you ____ my son Jim, sir?
——Oh, he learns his lessons very well. He is a good student.
A. atB. inC. forD. about
22. ——Thank you.
——You are ____.
A. goodB. greatC. interestingD. welcome
23. ——Can I put my books here, please?
——Oh, yes, put ____ here, please.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. it
24. ——____ club is she in?
——She is in the singing club.
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Why
25. ——Can I look at your picture?
——____.
A. Yes, here you areB. No, you are not
C. Yes, you doD. Don’t look
26. ——Are they at school or at home?
——____.
A. Yes, they are at homeB. Yes, they are at school
C. At schoolD. No, they are at home
27. ——____ is your phone number?
——____ 83998807.
A. How much; It’sB. What; Its
C. What; It’sD. How much; Its
28. What goes up but never comes down? ____.
A. A kiteB. A BirdC. A carD. Your age
29. There are only ____ little sheep here.
A. aB. oneC. anyD. some
30. Jim is not in the classroom. I think he is ____.
A. at schoolB. at homeC. in the familyD. at the work
31. The ____ teachers are the ____ sisters’ aunts.
A. women; twinB. women; twins
C. woman; twinD. woman; twins
32. ——Does Mr Smith have any ____?
——Yes, he has a son and a daughter.
A. childrenB. peopleC. familyD. home
33. Lily, please find Beijing ____.
A. on the mapB. on the floor
C. at homeD. in the school
34. ——Is your cat big or ____?
——It’s big.
A. littleB. smallC. youngD. new
35. There’s a photo ____ her family tree.
A. underB. atC. ofD. to
36. ——How many children ____ in the picture?
——Three.
A. haveB. hasC. is thereD. are there
37. ——How many cats are there in the picture?
——____. There are seven.
A. I don’t knowB. Let me ask
C. Let me countD. Let me see
38. ——____ movies do you like?
——I like comedies and documentaries.
A. What kindB. Which kinds
C. What kind ofD. What kinds
39. Please find someone ____ can play basketball well. We want to have
a basketball game.
A. theyB. areC. whoD. these
40. I go to school five days a week and eat lunch at school, ____ I stayat home on weekends and have lunch at home.
A. andB. butC. orD. then
41. We can ____ many interesting things ____ history from documentaries.
A. bring, toB. learn; fromC. learn, aboutD. buy, from
42. Do you want ____ TV this evening?
A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. to watches
43. Young people always ____ at night.
A. go see movies B. go to movies
C. see a moviesD. go to movie
44. ——____ isyour favorite actor?
——Kevin Johnson.
A. WhoseB. WhatC. WhoD. Whom
45. They can learn a lot ____ Chinese.
A. inB. aboutC. onD. at
46. ——How is the movie?
——____.
A. All rightB. I’m fine
C. Yes, I think soD. It’s funny
47. My brother Jack ____ to go to an action movie.
A. is wantB. wantsC. wantD. to want
48. Does ____ like French fries?
A. youB. your parentsC. sheD. they
49. Tom ____ breakfast.
A. hasn’tB. don’t haveC. doesn’t haveD. doesn’t has
50. These ____ only 2 yuan, very cheap!
A. sock isB. socks areC. socksD. sock
篇5:七年级生物选择题答题技巧
很多选择题,题干设计若明若暗,条件隐晦,选项设置似是而非,极具迷惑性。解答这类题时,既要细致审题,又要善于抓住关键;既要全面分析,又要清除干扰。
1. 仔细审题,看清正误。题干中有时是要求选说法正确的选项,有时则是要求选说法错误的选项。因而,做题前要仔细审题,看清题目要求,不要未看完题干而盲目选择。
2. 理解概念,正确判断。很多生物学选择题是考查生物学基本概念的,概念是构成判断、形成观点的基础。因此,考生在审题时一定要把握题干所涉及的概念并准确地理解,从概念的内涵和外延确定选项的正误,再进行正确判断。
3. 找准关键词,挖掘隐含条件。试题的题干中常有一些关键词,如最、至少、很可能、主要、直接、基本、根本等。考生在做题时要善于从这些关键词中找出突破点,挖掘出隐含条件,从而确定出正确选项。
4. 打破思维定势,排除干扰。有些试题利用考生对日常现象和习题训练中的思维定势干扰正确解答,如把娃娃鱼当成鱼类、把霉菌误认为细菌、把果实发育当成果实成熟、把生长素当成生长激素、把选择透过性膜等同于半透膜、把蛋白质中的氨基酸种类误以为氨基酸数目等。考生在审题时,一定要看清题目要求,并在全卷做完后再仔细审查一遍。
5. 注意图示信息,寻找关键点。图表选择题具有直观、简明且能蕴含丰富信息的特点,便于通过分析作出进一步的推断。考生在解答用图表表示题意的选择题时,要充分注意其中的细节,如曲线图的升或降、拐点或折点的位置、斜率的变化、题干的文字说明、信息的处理和转换等。
七年级生物常用答题方法
1. 直选法。这是解答生物选择题的最基本方法,解答时依据题目所给条件,借助于已学知识进行分析和判断,直接得出结论。此方法常常用于解答正误型选择题。
2. 淘汰法。对于那些不能直接判断出答案的题,可根据题干所给条件和提出的问题对各个选项加以审视,将与题目要求不符合的选项逐一淘汰,不能否定的选项即为正确答案。此方法常用于解答概念、原理类选择题,也常用于解答组合型选择题。
3. 转化法。对某些选择题,由于情景比较陌生,或内容比较烦琐,可通过思维转换,将题干信息转化为自己比较熟悉的、便于理解的或等价的形式,从而变陌生为熟悉,化难为易,迅速求解。此方法常用于解答规律类和图表类选择题。
4. 推理法。根据题目的已知条件,运用生物学的相关规律和原理,进行分析、推理得出结论。此方法常用于解答原理类和规律类选择题,包括计算型选择题。
初中生物专项题型突破
①图像、图表题的一些技巧。
初中生物曲线图题可以用“读轴——看线——综合分析”三步进行分析,即先看横纵坐标的含义,分清自变量和因变量,包括数量单位也要看清楚,是量还是率。
如:种群增长数量还是种群增长速率,然后分析曲线的走向,有没有转折,如:光合作用曲线中的限制因素问题。最后综合分析曲线含义。
初中生物图表题要遵循“点、线、面”的三看原则:首先看特殊点,尤其是有“0”的数据,然后看整列或整行的数据关系,是上升还是下降,是否有转折点。再纵观整个表格中的数据,比较各行、各列之间的关系,甚至可以转化为曲线图的思想去思考、作答,会更容易一些。
②分裂、复制图解法。
篇6:七年级思想品德下册选择题试卷
人生就像是一次旅程,令人陶醉的美景是成功。而深潭是挫折。就像利弊分明的考试,最后是美景还是深潭完全取决同学们的努力,编辑老师整理了七年级思想品德下册试卷,带你远离深潭,走向如梦如幻的美景仙境~
选择题(28分)
1、一滴水,只有放入大海才永远不会干涸;一个人,只有融进集体才 能充分展现他的才华,体现他生命的价值。这段话告诉我们(B)
A.每个人都应正确认识自己,悦纳自己 B.集体是我们每个人健康成长的园地
C.离开集体照样可以成为祖国需要的人才 D.只要在班集体中,就一定能成为栋梁之材
2、龟兔赛跑新传陆地上兔子驮着乌龟跑,很快到了河边;到了河里乌龟驮着兔子游,结果实现了双赢。新龟兔赛跑的故事给我们的启示是( D )
①只有良好的合作才能创造竞争中的双赢 ②合作与竞争是对立的 ③要学会在竞争中合作 ④要学会在合作中竞争
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
3、下列说法不能体现竞争对个人发展起促进作用的是(B)
A.一个好对手是一台推进器,一条警策鞭 B.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园
C.一个真正的.敌手能灌注你无限的勇气 D.不敢同冠军较量,就永远争不到冠军
4、一只手,提个篮;两只手,端个盘;十只手,推动船;百只手,把河拦;千只手,推倒山。这一谚语告诉我们(B)
①团结就是力量②个人只有融入集体才有力量③集体的发展离不开个人主义④依靠集体,能够完成个人无法 完成的任务
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
5、如果你有一个苹果,我有一个苹果,彼此交换,我们每个人仍只有一个苹果,如果你有一种思想,我有一种思想,彼此交换,我们每个人就有两种思想。这句格言是说:B
A.有苹果就应该与同学分享
B.与同学友爱互助,有助在学习上互相帮助,共同进步
C.自己的思想只与好朋友交流D.给朋友情感上的支持
6、七年级同学周某在关教室的窗户时,不小心打碎了一块玻璃。事后,他主动用自己积攒的零用钱买了 一块新的玻璃换上。对这种 做法的评价,正确的是(B)
A.做事不能失信于人
B.承认过失也是负责任的一种表现
C. 玻璃不是故意打碎的,不必承担责任
D.承担自己的过失是最能表现自我的
7、笑一笑,十年少;愁一愁,白了头。这句谚语说明了( D)
A.情绪是多姿多彩的B.情绪与生活是密切相关的
C.情绪与人的生活没有多大关系D.情绪会影响我们的身心健康
8.目前,在全国3亿多18岁以下的青少年中约有3000万人有心理问题。青少年往往会出出烦恼,当我们遇到烦恼时,要(A)
①学会当自己的心理医生②主动向老师、父母或或社会寻求帮助③学会调控自己的情绪,积极面对④独立承受,因为求助他人是怯懦的表现
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④
9、在玫瑰园里,一对孪生姐妹有这样一段对话。妹妹说,这是个坏地方,每朵花都有刺;姐姐说,这是个好地方,每根枝条上都有花。这段对话说明了(C)
A.人们有不 同的生活兴趣B.不同的生活态度产生不同的情趣
C.对于同一个事物不同的人有不同的情绪反应
D.人的情趣有高雅和庸俗之分
10.小力遇到种种倒霉事,心情十分郁闷,于是他就唱唱歌,打打球,听音乐小力调节情绪的方法是(A )
A.行为调节B.心理放松C.认识调节D.理智控制
11、小张在日记里写道:放学时,铃声是悦耳的;考试时,铃声是紧张的;思考时,铃声是刺耳的。这说明(D)
A.铃声通常会导致积极情绪
B.铃声一般会引起消极情绪
C.同一现象只能引起相同的情绪
D.同一现象在不同的心境下可以引起不同的情绪
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